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1.
Highest protein vegetable (“tiny storehouses
of energy”)
2. Low Fat – No Cholesterol! (doesn’t transform
into unhealthy fat in body)
3. Lowers blood cholesterol (actually reduces
excess cholesterol in blood)
4. Buffers blood sugar fluctuations (
helpful in long term weight control)
5. Excellent fiber source (may help prevent
certain types of cancer)
6. Abundantly available (packages, cans, soups,
salads, even fast-foods)
7. Quite inexpensive (very good value per
unit of protein)
Additionally,
beans are fun! There are endless varieties that blend well
with virtually any other food
Week 1 - The Caribbean
Black Beans were once used as currency in the Caribbean Islands.
Red Beans and Rice has found its place on the mainland as a New
Orleans favorite. Yet other dishes such as curried legumes remain
as distinctive as the Islands where they are served. Not a day goes
by that the native peoples don't consume legumes to provide strength
and vigor.
Week
2 - The Mediterranean
The Italian working man's lunch is tonno e piselli (tuna and peas
with tomato sauce) or perhaps a steamy bowl of spiced fagioli (white
beans). Greek nine-bean soup is the cousin of minestrone and goulash.
The garbanzo (chickpea) specialties that have recently become popular
in America have long been staples in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Falafel stuffed pita is to modern Israelis like the cheeseburger
is to Americans. (Notice the same protein content but a rather stark
difference in fat content). Spicy hummus stuffed toursi peppers
are delicious as are many other legume delights such as herbed garbanzo
casseroles or babaganoush. Fava beans are another favorite throughout
Europe.
Week
3 - Asia
Stir-fried vegetables always go well with legumes. Soybeans are
a vital part of Asian culture taking many forms from miso to various
tofu creations. The Asian people are only rarely afflicted by the
cardiovascular diseases so prevalent in the Western countries. Only
recently have Americans recognized the innate value of soy in improving
health. Zesty bean sprouts with rice vinegar are filling but very
"low-cal". Tempeh is an Indonesian favorite. Peanuts, yet another
member of the legume family, are commonly used in Thai and East
Indian cooking in a wide variety of ways.
Week
4 - Back in the U.S.A.
After traveling the world of legume cuisine, it's always good to
return home. From "Hoppin' John" in the old South to the new version
of Boston Baked Beans; from Barracho Beans with BarBQ in Texas to
the nouveaux legume dishes of the Great Northwest, we can savor
the diversity of legumes in our own culture.
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The
Amazing Diversity of Legume dishes
Without really trying, one could easily sample a totally different
legume dish at every meal for a month. Then, with similar ease,
variations on the favorites could be enjoyed for a long time. If
one includes the "heirloom" species, there are at least 66 different
types of legumes readily available, just waiting to be sampled in
an endless assortment of recipes and dishes The full color cookbook
titled The Legume World Tour, created by 5-star chef
Oliver Villegas, is available in the ThermoBean™
Introductory Kit. It reveals a whole world of flavor
and variety using legumes. Experimentation is strongly encouraged.
The exciting recipes are great for weight loss and improving health
but above all, are a whole lot of fun !
Legume
Varieties
Here are the 7 distinct species of legumes with a brief
history and description.
I.
Common Beans Phaeseolus spp.
Common might not mean common when one considers the many
varieties of heirloom beans. Here are just a few:
- Anasazi
Beans were cultivated in the prehistoric American Southwest by
now extinct tribes of native Americans. They are sweet in flavor
and striking in appearance with a mottled maroon and white coat.
They produce less intestinal gas due to a reduced content of hard-to
digest carbohydrates compared to other beans.
- Azuki
Beans, popular in Japan, are small, round, burgundy colored beans
that have a distinctive sweet nutty flavor. They are as rich in
protein as many meats but are very low in fat content.
- Black
Beans are also called turtle beans. These beans have rich flavor
and blend beautifully with salsas used in South American dishes
as well as the curried specialties of the Caribbean.
- Cannellini
Beans are an essential component in Italian minestrones and delicious
in any soup. Also known as white kidney beans, they are equally
delightful with a dash of herbed olive oil or freshly ground pepper.
- Flageolets
,used in French country cuisine, make a wonderful side-dish for
lamb or braised poultry. They are actually baby kidney beans removed
from their pods while still delicate and pale-green in color.
They blend very well with pesto sauces.
- Kidney
Beans, the grown-up version of flageolets, are burgundy colored
and shaped like a kidney. These beans are often cooked into spicy
Southwestern chilis but also bring out the flavors of milder aromatic
seasonings such as miso.
- Lima
Beans are large beans with a creamy texture also known as butter
beans. The smaller "baby" limas have a more buttery flavor and
cook more quickly.
- Navy
Beans , small white ovals, store well (aboard sailing vessels
as well as in the pantry). These beans are popular in soups, stews,
and baked bean dishes.
- Pinto
Beans are the bean of choice in Southwestern cuisine. In refried
beans, they are enjoyed for breakfast throughout Latin America.
Pinto varietals include pink, cranberry, and even a "rattlesnake"
version.
- Red
Beans are used extensively in Southern cooking. Mixed with rice,
they have become traditional fare in many New Orleans restaurants
for Monday lunches, supposedly "rebalancing" those who overimbibed
on the weekend.
II.
Fava Beans Vicia faba
Also known as broad beans are the largest of the legume family.
Their history of use dates back to 3000 B.C. They remain vastly
popular in Europe where they are often used in soups or salads or
pureed into meat-like pates. Their meat has a delightful creamy
texture with a nutty flavor though their tough skin requires presoaking
and peeling prior to eating.
III.
Garbanzo Beans Cicer arietinum
Were valued by the marching Roman armies of ancient times because
of their rich energy giving power. The Romans saw the head and curling
horns of the ram in the beans' surface (hence the name arietinum
which means ram-like).More modern civilizations imagined their crinkled
surface to resemble a chicken's beak, hence the new name "chick-peas".
This unique shape is maintained even when cooked. Modern civilizations
still benefit from this beans' rich energy giving power. Indeed,
these beans supply ample protein and abundant iron and calcium.
Garbanzos' energy is largely due to the high fat content which is
considerably higher than most other beans. This fat is the "good"
unsaturated type which provides a very nice texture as well as greater
satiety following the meal.
Garbanzos
taste great simply microwaved right out of a can, especially when
combined with cilantro or pico de gallo (see The Legume World Tour).
However, more sophisticated tastes will desire the traditional Middle
Eastern preparations such as hummus or falafel. These dishes and
others featuring mashed garbanzos or chick-pea flour offer tremendous
variety to the health conscious consumer.
IV.
Lentils Lens esculenta
Are the world's oldest cultivated legume. Available in an array
of colors from greenish-brown to bright orange, this legume derives
its name from its round flat shape, much like a lens. Lentils have
the shortest preparation time of any dry legume (except peanuts)
and hold their shape and color during cooking. Green lentils in
particular are outstanding sources of dietary fiber and protein.
A single serving supplies over 20% of the adult RDA of iron.
Beyond
their nutritional prowess, lentils have distinctive flavors ranging
from earthy, nutty tones to a slightly peppery taste. Lentils are
a zesty addition to soups and salads but are also a favorite legume
to mash and mold into loaves and patties. Creative dishes are prepared
using flavor enhancers such as garlic, onion, basil, oregano, or
dill. See the vegetarian pates presented in The Legume World Tour.
V.
Peas Vigna
spp. and Pisum sativum
A re either field peas (higher in starch content) or Asian style
beans that originated in India but are now popular in American dishes.
Despite their distinct origins, they have similar nutritional values.
- Black-eyed
Peas or their smaller cousins the cowpeas are Southern favorites,
a must for the New Years Day celebrations. The smaller peas cook
more quickly. Their creamy texture tastes great topped with salsa
or with sour cream and chives. A popular method is the marinated
delight mixed with sliced celery and peppers to make "Texas caviar".
- Field
Peas are tender and succulent particularly when young. They are
often canned or frozen. Delicious with butter and herbs, they
are readily available even in convenience stores.
- Mung
Beans are small, round, olive-green beans featuring a silver seam.
They play an important role in Indian dahls and curries. They
are the favorite bean for sprouting, for use in Chinese stir-fry
or spring rolls.
- Pigeon
Peas are commonly used in Caribbean-style cooking. Gray in color
with an elongated "eye" on the flat side, they have a somewhat
tougher skin than other peas.
- Split
Peas come in a variety of colors although the plain green ones
have the highest nutrient value. These peas cook very rapidly
and make excellent side-dishes, pilafs, or vegetarian "meat"loafs
VI.
Peanuts
While considered a nut by many, are actually another valued member
of the legume family. Peanuts may not be considered a "diet food"
because of their very fat content. However, the ThermoBean plan
uses peanuts because they are delicious, contain excellent nutrients,
and serve as one of the very best natural "Stymie" foods. Learn
more about peanuts' value in appetite control in Principle 3 The
Stimie-Stymie Principle.
VII.
Soybeans
Soybeans are almost too good to be true. Their nutritional value
is exceedingly good. The United States' FDA recently approved of
the notion that soybeans actually lower cholesterol ! Additionally,
soy products contain a number of unique substances not readily available
elsewhere in nature. One of these substances is genistein which
appears to help prevent certain types of cancer. The phytoestrogens
in soy are often touted as aids in "PMS" or menopausal symptoms.
The
use of the tremendous variety of soy preparations is explained expertly
by Chef Oliver Villegas in the full-color cookbook "The Legume
World Tour", found exclusively in the ThermoBeanTM Introductory
Kit.
Learn
more about it in the ThermoBean™ Introductory
Kit.
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